Comparing E331 - Sodium citrates vs E336II - Dipotassium tartrate
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Popular questions
What is e331 in food?
E331 is sodium citrates—the mono-, di-, and trisodium salts of citric acid—used mainly as acidity regulators/buffers, sequestrants, and emulsifying salts in foods like soft drinks and processed cheese.
How are sodium citrates used in molecular gastronomy?
They’re used to adjust and buffer pH, chelate calcium, and act as an emulsifying salt—commonly to make ultra-smooth, meltable cheese sauces and to tune acidity/calcium levels for techniques like spherification and stabilizing foams.
What are sodium citrates degradation byproducts?
Under normal food use they’re stable; with strong heating/combustion they decompose to carbon oxides (CO2/CO) and sodium oxides (and related inorganic residues).
Why does sodium citrates burn?
It isn’t flammable; any “burning” sensation typically comes from irritation of skin, eyes, or mouth at high concentrations due to its mildly alkaline, saline nature, and on heating it decomposes rather than sustaining a flame.
How much potassium hydrogen tartrate in cream of tartar?
Cream of tartar is essentially pure potassium hydrogen tartrate (E336i), typically >99%, and does not contain dipotassium tartrate (E336ii), which is a different salt.
How to grow potassium sodium tartrate crystal?
That’s Rochelle salt (potassium sodium tartrate), not E336ii; dipotassium tartrate (E336ii) crystals can be grown by making a hot saturated aqueous solution and letting it cool and evaporate slowly.
How to prepare potassium sodium tartrate?
Potassium sodium tartrate is a different compound; dipotassium tartrate (E336ii) is prepared by neutralizing tartaric acid with a potassium base (e.g., K2CO3 or KOH) and crystallizing the salt.
Potassium hydrogen tartrate what is the ka?
For potassium hydrogen tartrate (E336i), the relevant dissociation is tartaric acid’s second step: Ka2 ≈ 4×10^-5 at 25°C (pKa ≈ 4.3); dipotassium tartrate (E336ii) is fully neutralized and doesn’t have an acid dissociation constant.
Potassium hydrogen tartrate what isthe ka?
For potassium hydrogen tartrate (E336i), Ka2 ≈ 4×10^-5 at 25°C (pKa ≈ 4.3); E336ii (dipotassium tartrate) is a neutral salt and does not have a Ka.